What is a Pillow Sham? Understanding This Decorative Bedding Piece

A pillow sham is a decorative pillow cover that is often used to complement or match a bedspread or duvet. While similar to a regular pillowcase, shams usually have a more decorative front and an opening in the back rather than the end. They can be found in a variety of fabrics, including silk, satin, cotton, and linen.

Pillow shams are available in different sizes and shapes to fit various pillow types, including standard, queen, and king. They can be used to add a pop of color or pattern to a bed, or to create a cohesive look with the bedding. Some shams come with intricate embellishments, such as embroidery, beading, or tassels, while others have a simple, clean design.

Whether you're looking to create a luxurious, hotel-like bedroom or simply want to add some decorative touches to your bedding, a pillow sham can be a great addition to your bedroom decor. With so many styles and options available, you're sure to find one that fits your personal taste and style.

Understanding Pillow Shams

A pillow sham is a decorative pillow cover that is designed to match or complement a duvet or bedspread. It is a versatile piece of bedding that can be used to add a pop of color or pattern to a bed, or to create a cohesive look with other bedding elements.

Unlike regular pillowcases, pillow shams typically have an envelope closure on the back, which means they do not have an opening on the side. This closure creates a clean, polished look and keeps the pillow securely in place.

Pillow shams come in a variety of sizes and shapes, including standard, king, and Euro. They can be made from a range of materials, including cotton, linen, silk, and velvet, and can feature a variety of embellishments such as embroidery, beading, or tassels.

One of the benefits of using a pillow sham is that it can be easily removed and washed, which makes it a practical choice for those who want to keep their bedding looking fresh and clean. Additionally, pillow shams can be used to create a layered look on a bed, which can add depth and visual interest to a room.

Overall, pillow shams are a stylish and functional addition to any bedding ensemble. Whether you prefer a minimalist look or a bold, colorful statement, there is a pillow sham out there that can help you achieve the look you want.

History of Pillow Shams

Pillow shams have been around since the 18th century. At that time, people started manufacturing "false front" covers for their bed pillows to spruce them up as bedding decoration. These covers were initially called "shams" because they were meant to trick people into thinking there were more pillows on the bed than there actually were.

Over time, shams evolved from being purely decorative to being functional as well. They were made with a slit in the back or side to allow for easy insertion and removal of the pillow. This made it easier to wash the sham without having to wash the entire pillow.

In the 19th century, shams became even more popular and were often made with intricate embroidery and lacework. They were seen as a status symbol and were used to show off wealth and social status.

Today, shams are still widely used as a decorative element in bedding. They come in a variety of styles, colors, and materials, from simple cotton shams to luxurious silk and velvet shams. They can be used to add a pop of color or pattern to a bed, or to complement the design of a duvet or comforter.

Types of Pillow Shams

Standard Pillow Sham

The standard pillow sham is the most common type of pillow sham. It is designed to fit a standard size pillow, which is typically 20 inches by 26 inches. Standard pillow shams are usually used as a decorative element on a bed, and they can be made from a variety of materials, including cotton, silk, and linen.

European Pillow Sham

The European pillow sham is a larger pillow sham that is designed to fit a square pillow, which is typically 26 inches by 26 inches. European pillow shams are often used as a decorative element on a bed, and they can be made from a variety of materials, including cotton, silk, and linen.

King Pillow Sham

The king pillow sham is a larger pillow sham that is designed to fit a king size pillow, which is typically 20 inches by 36 inches. King pillow shams are often used as a decorative element on a bed, and they can be made from a variety of materials, including cotton, silk, and linen.

Decorative Pillow Sham

The decorative pillow sham is a type of pillow sham that is designed to be used as a decorative element on a bed. Decorative pillow shams can come in a variety of shapes and sizes, and they can be made from a variety of materials, including cotton, silk, and linen. Some decorative pillow shams may be embellished with embroidery, sequins, or other decorative elements.

Overall, there are many different types of pillow shams available, each with its own unique design and purpose. Whether you are looking for a standard pillow sham, a European pillow sham, a king pillow sham, or a decorative pillow sham, there is sure to be a pillow sham that will suit your needs and your style.

Materials Used for Pillow Shams

Cotton

Cotton is a popular material used for pillow shams. It is a soft, breathable, and durable fabric that is easy to care for. Cotton shams are available in a variety of colors, patterns, and sizes. They are perfect for everyday use and can be easily washed and dried. Cotton shams are also affordable and can fit into any budget.

Silk

Silk is a luxurious material that is perfect for special occasions. Silk shams are soft, smooth, and have a lustrous sheen. They are available in a range of colors and patterns. Silk shams are more delicate than cotton shams and require special care. They should be hand washed or dry cleaned to maintain their quality.

Velvet

Velvet is a plush material that is perfect for adding texture to a bedding ensemble. Velvet shams are soft, luxurious, and have a rich look and feel. They are available in a variety of colors and sizes. Velvet shams are more delicate than cotton shams and require special care. They should be dry cleaned to maintain their quality.

Linen

Linen is a breathable and lightweight material that is perfect for warmer months. Linen shams are soft, durable, and have a relaxed look and feel. They are available in a range of colors and patterns. Linen shams are more delicate than cotton shams and require special care. They should be washed in cold water and hung to dry to maintain their quality.

In summary, pillow shams are available in a variety of materials. Cotton is a popular choice for everyday use, while silk, velvet, and linen are perfect for special occasions. Each material has its unique qualities, and it's important to consider these when choosing a pillow sham.

Benefits of Using Pillow Shams

Pillow shams are a great way to enhance the overall look of your bedding. They offer several benefits that make them a worthwhile investment. Here are some of the benefits of using pillow shams:

  • Adds Aesthetic Value: Pillow shams come in a variety of colors, patterns, and designs that can complement your bedding and add a touch of elegance to your room. They are an affordable way to update the look of your bed without having to replace your entire bedding set.

  • Protects Your Pillows: Pillow shams act as a protective layer for your pillows, shielding them from dirt, dust, and body oils. This helps to prolong the life of your pillows and keep them clean and fresh.

  • Easy to Clean: Most pillow shams are machine washable, making them easy to clean and maintain. This is especially convenient for those who suffer from allergies or have pets that shed. Simply remove the shams and toss them in the washing machine for a quick and easy clean.

  • Ideal for Decorative Pillows: If you have decorative pillows on your bed, pillow shams are a great way to protect them from wear and tear. Decorative pillows are often more delicate and require special care, but with a pillow sham, you can easily remove and wash the cover without damaging the pillow itself.

  • Versatile: Pillow shams are versatile and can be used in a variety of ways. They can be used to prop up your head while reading in bed, as a decorative accent on a chair or sofa, or even as a floor cushion for extra seating.

Overall, pillow shams are a practical and stylish addition to any bedding set. They offer numerous benefits that make them a must-have for anyone looking to enhance the look of their bedroom while protecting their pillows at the same time.

How to Choose the Right Pillow Sham

Choosing the right pillow sham can be a daunting task, but it doesn't have to be. Here are a few tips to help you pick the perfect pillow sham for your bed:

  • Consider the Size: The first thing you need to consider when choosing a pillow sham is the size. Make sure to measure your pillows first before buying a sham. Pillow shams come in different sizes, so it's important to choose one that fits your pillows perfectly.

  • Think About the Material: Pillow shams come in different materials such as cotton, linen, silk, and more. Consider the material that will match your bedspread or duvet cover. Also, think about the texture and feel of the material. Do you want something soft and cozy or something crisp and cool?

  • Choose the Right Color and Pattern: Pillow shams come in a variety of colors and patterns. Choose a color that complements your bedspread or duvet cover. If you're not sure what color to choose, go for a neutral color that will match anything. When it comes to patterns, consider the overall theme of your bedroom. If you have a minimalist bedroom, choose a simple pattern. If you have a bohemian bedroom, go for a bold and colorful pattern.

  • Decide on the Closure Type: Pillow shams come with different closure types such as envelope, zipper, or button closure. Choose the closure type that is most convenient for you.

  • Consider the Care Instructions: Lastly, consider the care instructions for the pillow sham. Some shams are machine washable while others require dry cleaning. Choose a sham that fits your lifestyle and maintenance needs.

By considering these factors, you can choose the perfect pillow sham that will enhance the overall look of your bed and provide a comfortable place to rest your head.

How to Clean and Maintain Pillow Shams

Pillow shams are an excellent way to add a decorative touch to your bed. However, they can become dirty and stained over time, especially if you use them regularly. Here are some tips on how to clean and maintain your pillow shams.

  1. Check the Care Label

Before you start cleaning your pillow shams, check the care label to see if there are any specific instructions. Some pillow shams may need to be dry cleaned or washed in cold water only. Following the care label instructions will help prevent any damage to the fabric.

  1. Remove Stains

If your pillow shams have any stains, it's best to treat them before washing. You can use a stain remover or a mixture of baking soda and water to remove stains. Apply the solution to the stain and let it sit for a few minutes before washing.

  1. Wash in Cold Water

Most pillow shams can be washed in the washing machine. Use a gentle cycle and cold water to prevent any damage to the fabric. You can also add a mild detergent to help remove any dirt or stains.

  1. Dry on Low Heat

After washing, it's best to air dry your pillow shams. However, if you need to use a dryer, set it on low heat. High heat can damage the fabric and cause shrinkage. You can also add a few dryer balls or clean towels to help fluff up the pillow shams.

  1. Iron if Necessary

If your pillow shams are wrinkled after washing, you can iron them on a low heat setting. Be sure to use a pressing cloth to prevent any damage to the fabric. Ironing will help keep your pillow shams looking crisp and fresh.

By following these tips, you can keep your pillow shams looking clean and beautiful for years to come.

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