What Is A Mattress Made Of?

What Is A Mattress Made Of?

The quality of the foam determines the comfort, ergonomics, and longevity of the mattress and this in turn is determined by the materials used to build the mattress. 

We may be surprised by the state of art techniques that go into building a fine mattress. The industry has changed a lot over the years, and today the materials used to make a mattress are carefully selected to guarantee precisely what a mattress was built for: improve the quality of your rest.

Knowing what a mattress is made of will help you choose the right one for your comfort and we have compiled all you need to know just for you. 

What Are Mattresses Made Of?

Mattresses, especially good quality mattresses, generally have two important parts which are the core (support layer), which serves as the central support of the mattress, and the comfort layer

Other types of layers can be added by manufacturers to provide greater adaptability, breathability, or other specific characteristics.  

Although, one of the determining factors in the composition of mattresses is the material their cores are made of, as it is what usually gives the name to each type of mattress. 

Types Of Mattresses According To Their Core Materials

The core of a mattress is often the central piece and it determines both the firmness and the type of mattress it is, since mattresses are usually named according to their core material. The firmness of the mattress is also determined by the core material and can vary between low, medium, or high. Additionally, the composition of the core can also influence the movement isolation and the breathability of a mattress.

Spring Mattresses

Spring mattresses have a core made of springs. They are the oldest material used to make mattresses although there are different types of spring mattresses in present times. 

Today they are made with biconical springs in the shape of an hourglass. This gives them their characteristic high breathability and promotes the elasticity of the fabrics, thus preventing unwanted tears and malformations.

The commonest type of spring mattress is the pocket spring mattress. The springs in this model are placed in an independent bag and this helps to prevent transfer of movement to other springs as each existing system bears the pressure. In addition, they have high resistance and are usually recommended for people with heavy weight.

Foam Mattresses

The core of the foam mattress is made up of high-density HR foam, which gives firmness and resistance to the mattress without its user losing comfort. 

Foam mattresses are primarily made from foamed polyurethane, or PUR for short. The principle of foaming is similar to that of baking bread, only the ingredients are different here. A blowing agent is added to the liquid mattress raw material, gas bubbles are created, and the mattress raw material is separated. The mattress then gains volume and shape. 

Mattresses with foam cores have great resistance, which is why they are usually accompanied by materials that provide comfort and adaptability, such as memory foam. In addition, foam mattresses may have additional layers of foam with different characteristics.

One of the main advantages of foam mattresses over spring mattresses is that they are cheap and have great elasticity and this easily made them the bestseller. 

Ego home foam mattress will help you unlock the ultimate relaxation experience you can get from a foam mattress. 

Memory Foam Mattresses

Memory foam mattresses are made from viscoelastic. Viscoelastic is a type of fiber that was developed by NASA to cushion the pressure to which bodies were subjected during space takeoff. Over time, the properties of these fibers have become known and are now used to manufacture high-quality mattresses.

It is one of the best materials to make a mattress since it adapts well to the contour of the body and allows the body to be supported by coming into contact with the surface of the mattress completely, promoting better rest. 

Viscoelastic is in general, not used as the core of a mattress since they are soft. They are rather used as a comfort and surface layer foam. 

Note that memory foams are not very breathable and retain heat and this can make you feel hot if you naturally have a high temperature.

You can go through our catalog of EGO AeroFusion™ Memory Foam specials to get more breathable aerated memory foams.

Latex Mattresses

There are two types of latex. Natural latex is a material obtained from the rubber tree. Whitish in appearance, it stands out for its elasticity and resistance. Synthetic latex tries to imitate these properties, it maintains its elasticity and is allergen-free. They offer a perfect level of adaptability and have outstanding firmness 

The main problem with latex mattresses is they are not breathable and thus, retain heat. They are not advisable in humid areas or for hot people.

Aerated latex foams are a way to improve cooling. These latex foams have air pockets in between the foams when they are being made and this can make these latex mattresses some of the best cooling mattresses on the market.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What Is The Best Material For Mattresses?

There is no perfect answer to this question as this depends on the characteristics that each individual prefers in their mattress. 

If you are looking for a mattress that adapts to and fits the body like a glove, you should opt for a mattress that has a surface layer of memory foam or latex. If you are a fan of firmer mattresses, you can opt for pocket spring mattresses or a high-density foam mattress.

If you want a professional to help you choose the best mattress for you, contact us today, we will love to.

How Do You Know If A Mattress Is Of Good Quality?

A good mattress is one that allows you to get a good rest as it promotes an ergonomic posture at all times. 

Generally, the highest quality mattresses are hybrid mattresses. The layers give them different characteristics so that they can be used as the user pleases.  Shop our collection of hybrid mattresses to get the coziest sleep you can.

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